Japanese Tattooing at Black Letter Tattoo Company

Japanese tattooing represents a centuries-old tradition that transcends mere decoration. At Black Letter, we approach this art form with the deep respect and understanding it requires.

The practice known broadly as Irezumi encompasses various traditional methods, from the historic Tebori (hand-carving technique using bamboo and steel tools) to contemporary Kikaibori (machine application), though both can produce authentic Wabori—tattoos featuring traditional Japanese imagery and compositional principles.

This work emerged from the ukiyo-e woodblock printing tradition of the Edo period, when artists and craftspeople created a visual language of powerful symbols, seasonal associations, and narrative compositions. Understanding these foundations is essential to creating authentic Japanese tattoos that honor both tradition and individual expression.

by James Cass

by Lewis Turner

Elements and Composition in Japanese Tattooing

Traditional Japanese tattooing follows established principles refined over generations. Unlike Western approaches that might treat tattoos as individual pieces, traditional Japanese work considers the body as a canvas for flowing, interconnected compositions.

Many subjects and flowers are associated with specific seasons or environments. This creates 'correct' and 'incorrect' ways of combining subjects, accompaniments, and backgrounds. When the ultimate goal is to join tattooed sections of the body into a cohesive bodysuit, maintaining these traditional relationships becomes crucial.

At Black Letter, our Japanese specialists understand these classical principles while working with clients to create pieces that resonate personally—whether chosen for their symbolic meaning or aesthetic appeal.

Traditional Japanese Tattoo Subjects

Dragon (Ryu)

Japanese dragons embody wisdom, strength, and benevolent power over natural forces. Distinguished from Chinese dragons by their three-clawed feet, they move equally through air and water, representing mastery over the elements.
Tattoo by Lewis Turner
Hannya Masks

Representing jealousy, obsession, and the complexity of human emotion, Hannya masks from Noh theatre carry deep symbolic meaning about transformation and the duality of human nature.
Tattoo by J.Betts
Koi (Carp)

Koi symbolise strength, resilience, good luck, transformation, and power. Legend tells of massive schools of koi swimming up the Yellow River in China until reaching the Dragon's Gate waterfall. Those strong and persevering enough to leap to the top were rewarded by the gods, who transformed them into dragons.
Tattoo by James Cass
Chrysanthemums

The chrysanthemum, Japan's imperial flower, represents longevity, rejuvenation, and nobility. Often depicted in autumn compositions, they complement many traditional subjects.
Tattoo by James Cass
Peonies

Known as the "king of flowers," peonies symbolise wealth, good fortune, prosperity, and honor. Their full, elaborate blooms make them popular choices for large-scale work.
Tattoo by J. Betts
Cherry Blossoms (Sakura)

Perhaps Japan's most recognised flower, sakura represent the transient nature of life, beauty in impermanence, and the acceptance of mortality.
Tattoo by Liam Harbison

Background Elements and Seasonal Considerations

Traditional Japanese tattooing incorporates specific background elements that complement the main subjects. Water in various forms—from gentle streams to dramatic waves—can represent life, purity, and adaptability. Clouds suggest transition and the ethereal. Rock formations provide stability and permanence.

Seasonal flowers and elements must be correctly paired with subjects. Spring brings cherry blossoms and plum flowers, summer features peonies and morning glories, autumn showcases chrysanthemums and maple leaves, while winter might include camellias or snow scenes.

These combinations aren't arbitrary—they reflect centuries of artistic tradition and cultural understanding. Our artists study these relationships to ensure authenticity in every piece.

by Liam Harbison

by Lewis Turner

The Japanese Tattoo Process

Large-scale Japanese work is traditionally a journey rather than a destination. Whether creating sleeves, back pieces, or bodysuits, these tattoos often require multiple sessions and considerable time investment. This process demands dedication and patience from both artist and client.

The collaborative relationship between artist and client is central to Japanese tattooing. During consultations, our artists discuss not only aesthetic preferences but also the cultural significance of various elements, ensuring each piece is both visually striking and culturally respectful.

Traditional Japanese tattoos follow certain structural rules, yet every piece we create is custom-designed. Our artists work within the framework of authentic Japanese aesthetics while incorporating each client's personal ideas and preferences.

At Black Letter, we approach Japanese tattooing with the seriousness and respect this ancient art form deserves, while creating contemporary pieces that honor both tradition and individual expression.

Japanese Specialists at Black Letter

Our artists who specialize in Japanese work have studied the traditional principles extensively, understanding both the technical requirements and cultural significance of this art form. This includes knowledge of proper subject combinations, seasonal associations, and the flowing compositions that make Japanese tattoos instantly recognizable.

The team at Black Letter includes artists experienced in various approaches within the Japanese genre. While each artist brings their individual style to the work, the main elements based in tradition are always present, ensuring authenticity and respect for this ancient practice.

Whether you're drawn to the bold power of dragons, the perseverance symbolized by koi, or the delicate beauty of seasonal flowers, our Japanese specialists can guide you through the rich symbolic vocabulary of this timeless art form.